LISI 2012 FINANCIAL REPORT
        
        
          91
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          Risk factors
        
        
          these units with at least a very significant majority and most
        
        
          of them at 100%.
        
        
          
            2.2 Strategic risks
          
        
        
          These risks are identified as major risks likely to compromise
        
        
          durably the completion of the strategic plan as described in
        
        
          paragraph 1.1. All identified risks which are classified in the
        
        
          "HIGH RISK" category of occurrence are the subject of insurance
        
        
          coverage (cf. paragraph 3.1) or of a corrective action plan and
        
        
          are treated as a priority by the managements of the various
        
        
          divisions.
        
        
          
            2.3 Environmental risks
          
        
        
          The LISI Group is committed to protecting the environment
        
        
          whilst manufacturing its products. Any negative impact
        
        
          resulting from its activities is minimal, and specific attention is
        
        
          paid to water, energy and waste management.
        
        
          Its industrial and environmental policy aims to manage its
        
        
          major risks, which are:
        
        
          - the risk of fire and its potential impact on affected sites or
        
        
          their environment.
        
        
          - the risk of soil or water table pollution.
        
        
          This risk management policy involves:
        
        
          - the ongoing improvement of the fire protection of the sites,
        
        
          which are subject to annual monitoring and visits.
        
        
          - investment in protection systems, with the installation of
        
        
          sprinkler systems or upgrading of existing systems.
        
        
          - pollution risk prevention: the Group is implementing an
        
        
          appropriate prevention policy.
        
        
          As part of the manufacturing sites’ compliance program, and in
        
        
          the absence of any ongoing legal disputes, the Group has made
        
        
          provisions for an overall sum of €8.1m. Concrete measures are
        
        
          being taken to prevent soil pollution on old sites, including
        
        
          carrying out monitoring activities in concert with the local
        
        
          authorities, on the one hand, and implementing retrofitting
        
        
          work, on the other hand.
        
        
          More specifically, a sum of €4.9 million has been established
        
        
          which relates to the assessed cost of decontaminating the
        
        
          Torrance site (California – USA) which suffered TCE (solvent)
        
        
          pollution several years ago (before 1975). The process that
        
        
          is currently in progress involves pumping and filtering
        
        
          underground water downstream from the site. This treatment
        
        
          has facilitated processing over 15 metric tons of TCE in shallow
        
        
          pollution, and over 7 metric tons in the layers further from
        
        
          the surface. The estimated amount at December 31, 2012,
        
        
          facilitates handling of treatment in accordance with the
        
        
          techniques recommended by our advisors. Liaison with the
        
        
          authorities has led to the swift closure of the soils file and to
        
        
          the acceptance of measures taken with regard to the deepest
        
        
          waters.
        
        
          As part of the Social and Environmental Responsibilities
        
        
          requirements, LISI AUTOMOTIVE undertakes to reduce the
        
        
          impact of its activities on the environment and to ensure
        
        
          healthy, safe working conditions for all its employees and
        
        
          service providers, as part of the Global Compact. Commitment
        
        
          No. 7 states that "businesses are encouraged to apply the
        
        
          precautionary approach to environmental challenges".
        
        
          Commitment No. 8 plans to undertake "initiatives to promote
        
        
          greater environmental responsibility". Finally, Commitment
        
        
          No. 9 promotes "the development and dissemination of
        
        
          environmentally friendly technologies". In order to comply,
        
        
          LISI AUTOMOTIVE has implemented three specific measures:
        
        
          standardization of practices and definition of indicators, risk
        
        
          management organized around the COSO benchmark and
        
        
          implementation of action plans for environmental safety.
        
        
          
            2.4 Legal risks
          
        
        
          The Group is involved in a limited number of legal proceedings
        
        
          with third parties (not customers).  All these disputes have
        
        
          been reviewed with our Auditors and themost significant were
        
        
          appreciated by the Audit Committee. Generally speaking, all
        
        
          legal positions are determined and reviewed by third-party and
        
        
          in-house specialists.
        
        
          Except for the disputes referred to above, for a period covering
        
        
          at least the last twelve months, no governmental, legal,
        
        
          or arbitration proceedings (including any proceedings of
        
        
          which the Group is aware, which is pending or of which it is
        
        
          threatened) are to be reported that may have or have recently
        
        
          had significant effects on the Group's financial situation or
        
        
          profitability.
        
        
          
            2.5 IT-related risks
          
        
        
          For eachof its divisions, theGrouphas identified an IT safeguard
        
        
          action plan likely to be implemented in the event of a serious
        
        
          failure. In addition, the Group has insured risks of interruptions
        
        
          and malfunctions of its IT systems with a specific policy.