*PierreLamard–ViellardMigeon&Cie“From forge toholdingcompany”
          
        
        
          1977
        
        
          1989
        
        
          1777
        
        
          1796 1806
        
        
          1899
        
        
          1968
        
        
          
            GFDacquiredBLANC
          
        
        
          
            AERO
          
        
        
          ,whichspecialized
        
        
          inaerospacepartsand in
        
        
          packagingcomponents for
        
        
          thePerfumerysector.The
        
        
          newgroupwasnamedGFI.
        
        
          
            MIGEON&DOMINEwas
          
        
        
          
            founded
          
        
        
          inMorvillars in
        
        
          theBelfort region, later to
        
        
          becomeVIELLARDMIGEON
        
        
          &Compagnie (VMC).
        
        
          
            JAPYBrothers
          
        
        
          launched
        
        
          thefirst industrial
        
        
          manufacturingplant in
        
        
          France for forgedwood
        
        
          screws,withVIELLARD&
        
        
          MIGEON,whosupplied them
        
        
          with the“finestqualitywire
        
        
          manufactured”.*
        
        
          
            GFIwasfloatedonthe
          
        
        
          
            ParisStockExchange’s
          
        
        
          over-the-countermarketand
        
        
          becameGFI Industries.
        
        
          
            FrédéricJAPYsetup
          
        
        
          awatchmovement
        
        
          factory inBeaucourt,
        
        
          near  Montbéliard.
        
        
          
            TheSociété Industrielle
          
        
        
          
            deDelle
          
        
        
          was founded
        
        
          by theDUBAIL-KOHLER
        
        
          family in the townofDelle,
        
        
          (TerritoiredeBelfort).
        
        
          Thecompanyquickly
        
        
          began tospecialize in the
        
        
          manufactureofmachine-
        
        
          turnedscrews
        
        
          
            Thesethree family-run
          
        
        
          
            businesses (KOHLER,
          
        
        
          
            JAPYandVIELLARD)
          
        
        
          
            mergedto forma
          
        
        
          
            companycalledGFD
          
        
        
          thus
        
        
          becomingFrance’s foremost
        
        
          manufacturerof standard
        
        
          andautomotivenutsand
        
        
          bolts.The three founding
        
        
          familieswere thenpartofCID
        
        
          (Compagnie Industriellede
        
        
          Delle),owningacontrolling
        
        
          stake in theLISIgroup.
        
        
          LISI 2014
        
        
          17