The answers to the assembly constraints of
            
            
              new composite structures, the requirements of
            
            
              reliability and the shorter assembly time required
            
            
              by the division’s customers have led to the launch
            
            
              of two major projects at LISI AEROSPACE. These
            
            
              projects have a global reach and have helped to
            
            
              change the great historic families of HI-LOK™/
            
            
              HI-LITE™ and PULL-IN™/PULL-STEM™ products.
            
            
              These projects, which have involved input from
            
            
              most of the sites, have strengthened the Group’s
            
            
              innovation dynamics and increased the internal
            
            
              skills in terms of structuring and management of
            
            
              multisite R&D projects.
            
            
              The first results of this re-engineering process
            
            
              were achieved in 2011. The HI-LOK™ and
            
            
              HI-LITE™ systems have been fully redesigned
            
            
              to fit composite assemblies. The integration of
            
            
              the ASTER™ system, the use of HI-KOTE™ NC
            
            
              chromate-free coatings and the addition of new
            
            
              combinations of surface treatment have kept
            
            
              the reference level of these products, adapting
            
            
              them to hybrid and composite structures. The
            
            
              development of chromate-free treatment also
            
            
              reduces the environmental impact.
            
            
              
                Optimizing the installation
              
            
            
              
                time of high interference
              
            
            
              
                fasteners
              
            
            
              The range of high interference fasteners PULL-
            
            
              IN™ and PULL-STEM™ fasteners has also been
            
            
              renewed and improved as part of this research
            
            
              program. These fasteners are needed to ensure
            
            
              the structural integrity of assemblies subject
            
            
              to fatigue in the metallic or strongly loaded
            
            
              hybrid junction areas. In their capacity as
            
            
              reference products for this type of application,
            
            
              the PULL-IN™/PULL-STEM™ systems should
            
            
              progress in terms of ergonomics, optimization
            
            
              of the installation time and reduction of
            
            
              their environmental impact to maintain their
            
            
              competitive edge. The new generation of
            
            
              PULL-IN™ fasteners was designed with a shorter
            
            
              thread to reduce the weight and installation time
            
            
              on the assembly lines of the Airbus A350. A new
            
            
              application of the PULL-STEM™ high interference
            
            
              fasteners in Inconel has also been developed
            
            
              with Boeing by LISI AEROSPACE’s Canadian plant
            
            
              for the B787. Finally, a swivel version completes
            
            
              the range to meet the assembly requirements on
            
            
              slopes for our customers Embraer and COMAC.
            
            
              Newpressure locks
            
            
              for A350 Engine pylons
            
            
              
                The pressure locks are security features that allow
              
            
            
              
                opening a door to prevent damage due to overpressure
              
            
            
              
                in a closed compartment (pylons, fairings, engine
              
            
            
              
                compartments). The requirements are more and more
              
            
            
              
                precise, both in terms of triggering thresholds and the
              
            
            
              
                efforts applied to the locks and the entire door. The
              
            
            
              
                kinematics and technology choices had to be reconsidered
              
            
            
              
                to provide a reliable solution. The choice of a dual-spring
              
            
            
              
                and an innovative cam trigger allowed our engineering
              
            
            
              
                office in Vignoux-sur-Barangeon to specifically address
              
            
            
              
                the requirements identified by Airbus to the pressure
              
            
            
              
                doors on Airbus A350 pylons.