LISI 2012 FINANCIAL REPORT
        
        
          38
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          Consolidated financial statements
        
        
          • Engines and critical parts Europe B.U.,
        
        
          • Engines and critical parts North America B.U.,
        
        
          • Aerostructure and Aviation equipment B.U.,
        
        
          • Technical components B.U.
        
        
          The LISI AUTOMOTIVE division is split into 3 CGUs:
        
        
          • Threaded fasteners B.U.,
        
        
          • Mechanical components B.U.,
        
        
          • Clipped solutions B.U.
        
        
          The MEDICAL division is composed of a single CGU.
        
        
          
            2.2.8.6 LONG-TERM FINANCIAL ASSETS
          
        
        
          This item is mainly comprised of capitalization contracts. It also
        
        
          includes non-consolidated holdings. These are investments
        
        
          in unlisted companies, for which fair value cannot be reliably
        
        
          estimated. As a last resort, the Group values financial assets
        
        
          at their historic cost less any potential loss of value, when no
        
        
          reliable fair value estimate is possible through an evaluation
        
        
          technique, in the absence of an active market.
        
        
          
            2.2.9 Inventories
          
        
        
          Stock is valued at whichever is the lower out of cost and net
        
        
          realizable value.
        
        
          The cost of materials and merchandise is calculated from their
        
        
          acquisition cost plus the costs incurred to bring them to their
        
        
          current location in their current condition. Finished products
        
        
          and work in progress are valued at actual production cost over
        
        
          the period, including an appropriate portion of general costs
        
        
          based on normal production capacity.
        
        
          The net realizable value equates to the estimated sales price
        
        
          in the normal course of business, less the estimated cost of
        
        
          completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
        
        
          Inventories are impaired when their net realization value is
        
        
          less than their cost of production, when they are damaged,
        
        
          obsolete, as well as each time there is a risk that they might not
        
        
          be disposed of under normal conditions, or when there is a risk
        
        
          that they will be disposed of over a period that is longer than
        
        
          what is generally accepted.
        
        
          
            2.2.10 Trade and other receivables
          
        
        
          Trade receivables, loans and advances are recorded to the
        
        
          balance sheet at their initial value. In the event of risk of non-
        
        
          recovery, impairment is fixed on a case-by-case basis using
        
        
          the probable collection flows; this risk takes the age of the
        
        
          transaction into consideration.
        
        
          
            2.2.11 Other short-term financial assets
          
        
        
          Other short-term financial assets include marketable securities
        
        
          and deposit certificates held by the Group. At each year-end,
        
        
          these financial assets are recognized at fair value and offset
        
        
          against the income statement.
        
        
          
            2.2.12 Cash and cash equivalents
          
        
        
          Cash and cash equivalents include current bank accounts,
        
        
          cash in hand and on-call deposits. Adjustments of value are
        
        
          recognized in the income statement.
        
        
          
            2.2.13 Share capital
          
        
        
          
            2.2.13.1 TREASURY SHARES
          
        
        
          TheGroup implements a policy of buying back its own shares, in
        
        
          accordance with authorizations provided by the Shareholders’
        
        
          General Meeting to the Board of Directors. The main purposes
        
        
          of the share buyback program are:
        
        
          • to increase the activity of the stock on the market by
        
        
          an Investment Services Provider via a liquidity contract
        
        
          in accordance with the AFEI professional code of ethics
        
        
          recognized by the AMF (the French stock markets authority),
        
        
          • to grant stock options or free shares to employees and
        
        
          corporate officers of the company and/or its consolidated
        
        
          Group,
        
        
          • to keep and use shares as consideration or payment for
        
        
          potential future acquisitions,
        
        
          • to cancel shares purchased, subject to the approval of the
        
        
          Shareholders’ Extraordinary Meeting to be called at a later
        
        
          date.
        
        
          Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and
        
        
          deducted from shareholders’ equity.
        
        
          
            2.2.13.2 REMUNERATIONS IN SHARES (STOCKS OPTIONS AND
          
        
        
          
            CONDITIONAL AWARD OF SO-CALLED PERFORMANCE SHARES)
          
        
        
          Refer to note 2. .15 "Personnel benefits ».
        
        
          
            2.2.14 Provisions
          
        
        
          A provision is recognized on the balance sheet if the Group
        
        
          has a current, legal commitment or an implicit one arising
        
        
          from a past event and for which it is probable that there will
        
        
          need to be an outflow of resources that represent economic
        
        
          advantages in order to eliminate the commitment. They are
        
        
          measured at the estimated payment amount. If the effect of
        
        
          capitalizing provisions is not significant, capitalization is not
        
        
          carried out.
        
        
          
            2.2.14.1 LONG-TERM PROVISIONS
          
        
        
          Long-term  provisions are provisions not directly related to the
        
        
          operating cycle, whose due date is generally within more than
        
        
          one year.  They also comprise provisions for environmental risks
        
        
          and provisions for retirement.
        
        
          
            2.2.14.2 SHORT-TERM PROVISIONS
          
        
        
          Short-termprovisions cover the provisions directly related to the
        
        
          operating cycle of each division, regardless of their estimated